Hammerhead Energy Inc.: Form 6-K - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of November 2023

Commission File Number 001-41630

HAMMERHEAD ENERGY INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

N/A

(Translation of Registrant's name)

Suite 2700, 525-8th Avenue SW

Calgary, Alberta, T2P 1G1

(403) 930-0560

(Address and telephone number of registrant's principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐


DOCUMENTS INCLUDED AS PART OF THIS REPORT

Exhibit

 

 

 

99.1

Consolidated Financial Statements as at and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023

99.2 Management's Discussion and Analysis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023
99.3 Press release dated November 6, 2023
99.4 Press release dated November 6, 2023


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Hammerhead Energy Inc.

 

 

 

Date: November 6, 2023

By:

/s/ Scott Sobie

 

 

Name: Scott Sobie

 

 

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer



Hammerhead Energy Inc.: Exhibit 99.1 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

Hammerhead Energy Inc.

Consolidated Financial Statements

As at and for the Three and Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023

 

Dated: November 6, 2023


INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (UNAUDITED)

As at              
(Cdn$ thousands) Note   September 30, 2023     December 31, 2022  
ASSETS              
Current assets              
Cash     7,077     8,833  
Accounts receivable 14   92,899     89,235  
Prepaid expenses and deposits 14   10,999     4,564  
Risk management contracts 17   5,144     19,293  
Total current assets     116,119     121,925  
               
Property, plant and equipment 5   1,856,806     1,644,199  
Total assets     1,972,925     1,766,124  
               
LIABILITIES              
Current liabilities              
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 14   128,844     135,547  
Current portion of lease obligations 8   1,229     1,180  
Risk management contracts 17   4,634     7,286  
Total current liabilities     134,707     144,013  
               
Bank debt 6   338,194     179,800  
Term debt 7   -     78,932  
Non-current portion of lease obligations 8   3,017     3,945  
Warrant liability 10   -     21,971  
Decommissioning obligations 9   23,366     23,115  
Deferred tax liabilities     76,068     31,720  
Total liabilities     575,352     483,496  
               
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY              
Common share capital 12   407,838     585,732  
Preferred share capital 12   -     606,131  
Contributed surplus     1,104,391     96,417  
Deficit     (114,656 )   (5,652 )
Total shareholders' equity     1,397,573     1,282,628  
               
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity     1,972,925     1,766,124  
               
Commitments and contractual obligations 19            
               

Subsequent event

20            

See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

Approved by the Board of Directors,

(signed) (signed)
Stewart Hanlon Scott Sobie
Director and Audit Committee Chair President and Chief Executive Officer

 


INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT (LOSS) AND COMPREHENSIVE PROFIT (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)

      Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(Cdn$ thousands, except per share amounts) Note   2023     2022     2023     2022  
REVENUE                          
Oil and gas revenue 15   234,090     206,518     622,216     645,968  
Royalties     (26,249 )   (31,728 )   (67,746 )   (81,653 )
Oil and natural gas revenue, net of royalties     207,841     174,790     554,470     564,315  
                           
RISK MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS                          
Realized gain (loss) on risk management contracts 17   5,623     (28,307 )   24,558     (93,575 )
Unrealized (loss) gain on risk management contracts 17   (20,882 )   44,774     (11,496 )   4,455  
      (15,259 )   16,467     13,062     (89,120 )
OTHER INCOME     192     380     797     2,560  
      192,774     191,637     568,329     477,755  
EXPENSES                          
Operating     29,593     26,212     93,209     79,789  
Transportation     23,620     17,582     65,108     52,481  
General and administrative     9,391     4,881     27,205     16,725  
Transaction costs 4   -     16,021     9,061     16,021  
Share-based compensation 13   2,732     1,055     9,980     8,942  
Depletion, depreciation and impairment 5   59,720     35,802     167,295     108,766  
Finance 16   10,045     6,221     25,440     18,150  
Loss (gain) on foreign exchange     522     5,570     (2,805 )   8,173  
Loss on warrant revaluation 10   42,794     10,824     58,014     10,688  
Listing expense 4   -     -     180,478     -  
Loss on debt repayment     -     218     -     218  
Total expenses     178,417     124,386     632,985     319,953  
Net profit (loss) and comprehensive profit (loss) before income taxes     14,357     67,251     (64,656 )   157,802  
                           
Deferred income tax expense     10,445     -     44,348     -  
Net profit (loss) and comprehensive profit (loss)     3,912     67,251     (109,004 )   157,802  
                           
Net profit (loss) per common share                          
Basic 1     0.04     2.42     (1.44 )   5.57  
Diluted 1     0.04     0.98     (1.44 )   2.28  

1 For the periods ended September 30, 2022, the Company's basic and diluted earnings per share is the net profit per common share of Hammerhead Resources Inc., and the weighted average common shares outstanding has been scaled by the applicable exchange ratio following the completion of the business combination with DCRD (note 4).

See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

For the nine months ended        
(Cdn$ thousands) Note   September 30, 2023     September 30, 2022  
               
Common share capital              
Balance, beginning of period     585,732     584,275  
Common shares exchanged per DCRD business combination 4, 12   (585,732 )   -  
Issuance of HEI Common Shares per DCRD business combination 4, 12   585,732     -  
Issuance for exchange of preferred shares 4, 12   606,131     -  
Issuance for exercise of 2020 Warrants 4, 10   21,684     -  
Issuance to DCRD shareholders 4, 12   109,597     -  
Long-term retention program 4, 12, 13   5,793     -  
Reduction in stated capital 12   (1,000,000 )   -  
Issuance for exercise of HEI Warrants 10, 12   72,776     -  
Issuance for exercise of Legacy RSUs and Legacy Options 12   6,125     1,267  
Balance, end of period     407,838     585,542  
               
Preferred share capital              
Balance, beginning of period     606,131     606,131  
Exchange of preferred shares for HEI Common Shares 4, 12   (606,131 )   -  
Balance, end of period     -     606,131  
               
Contributed surplus              
Balance, beginning of period     96,417     83,704  
Recognized under share-based compensation plans 13   13,715     12,668  
Reduction of stated capital 12   1,000,000     -  
Exercise of Legacy RSUs and Legacy Options     (5,741 )   (1,254 )
Balance, end of period     1,104,391     95,118  
               
Deficit              
Balance, beginning of period     (5,652 )   (230,752 )
Net (loss) profit     (109,004 )   157,802  
Balance, end of period     (114,656 )   (72,950 )
               
Total shareholders' equity, beginning of period     1,282,628     1,043,358  
Total shareholders' equity, end of period     1,397,573     1,213,841  

See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

        Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(Cdn$ thousands) Note     2023     2022     2023     2022  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES                            
Net profit (loss)       3,912     67,251     (109,004 )   157,802  
Adjustments for non-cash items:                            
Unrealized loss (gain) on risk management contracts 17     20,882     (44,774 )   11,496     (4,455 )
Share-based compensation 13     2,732     1,055     9,980     8,942  
Depletion, depreciation and impairment 5     59,720     35,802     167,295     108,766  
Finance, non-cash 16     545     2,639     5,603     11,001  
Unrealized loss on foreign exchange       3,525     3,530     13     5,916  
Loss on warrant revaluation 10     42,794     10,824     58,014     10,688  
Deferred income tax expense       10,445     -     44,348     -  
Loss on debt repayment       -     218     -     218  
Transaction costs, non-cash 4     -     -     5,793     -  
Listing expense, non-cash 4     -     -     180,478     -  
Settlement of decommissioning obligations 9     -     -     (54 )   (123 )
Realized foreign exchange (gain) loss on financing activities       (545 )   5,168     (741 )   5,168  
Change in non-cash working capital 14     (21,963 )   13,425     (59,778 )   (8,699 )
Net cash from operating activities       122,047     95,138     313,443     295,224  
                             
FINANCING ACTIVITIES                            
Drawdown of bank debt       72,500     82,000     205,010     129,500  
Repayment of bank debt       (11,053 )   (39,000 )   (46,367 )   (128,000 )
Repayment of term debt 7     (83,721 )   (78,621 )   (83,721 )   (78,621 )
Debt transaction costs       -     (218 )   -     (218 )
Settlement of 2013 Warrants 4, 10     -     -     (168 )   -  
Purchase and cancellation of HEI Warrants 10     -     -     (17,267 )   -  
Redemption of Public Warrants 10     (7 )   -     (7 )   -  
Proceeds from common shares issued       182     13     388     13  
Payment of lease obligations 8     (298 )   (260 )   (879 )   (767 )
Net cash (used in) from financing activities       (22,397 )   (36,086 )   56,989     (78,093 )
                             
INVESTING ACTIVITIES                            
Additions to property, plant and equipment ("PP&E") 5     (109,581 )   (77,332 )   (377,289 )   (210,207 )
Proceeds from disposition 5     1,000     -     1,000     -  
Net change in accounts payable related to the addition of PP&E 14     11,023     18,663     4,099     (12,390 )
Net cash used in investing activities       (97,558 )   (58,669 )   (372,190 )   (222,597 )
                             
Net change in cash       2,092     383     (1,758 )   (5,466 )
Cash, beginning of period       4,960     6,324     8,833     12,239  
Foreign exchange revaluation       25     (117 )   2     (183 )
Cash, end of period       7,077     6,590     7,077     6,590  

See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

As at and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

1. REPORTING ENTITY

Hammerhead Energy Inc. ("HEI", "Hammerhead", or the "Company") was incorporated in Alberta on September 1, 2022. Refer to note 4 Business Combination with Decarbonization Plus Acquisition Corporation IV ("DCRD") for additional information on the amalgamation of HEI on February 23, 2023. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements (the "Interim Financial Statements") are comprised of the accounts of HEI and its wholly owned subsidiary, Hammerhead Resources ULC. Prior period amounts are those of Hammerhead Resources Inc., which continued as the operating entity, Hammerhead Resources ULC, following the amalgamation. Refer to note 5, Property Plant and Equipment for additional information on the sale of wholly owned subsidiaries Prairie Lights Power GP Inc. and Prairie Lights Power Limited Partnership during the period. Refer to note 20, Subsequent Event, for additional information regarding the November 6, 2023 announcement that Hammerhead entered into a definitive agreement with Crescent Point Energy Corp. 

HEI is an oil and natural gas exploration, development and production company. HEI's reserves, producing properties and exploration prospects are located in the Deep Basin of West Central Alberta where it is developing multi-zone, liquids-rich oil and gas plays. The Company conducts certain of its operating activities jointly with others through unincorporated joint arrangements and these Interim Financial Statements reflect only the Company's share of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses under these arrangements. The Company conducts all of its principal business in one reportable segment.

The Company is controlled by Riverstone Holdings LLC ("Riverstone"). The Company's head office is located at Eighth Avenue Place, East Tower, Suite 2700, 525-8th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2P 1G1.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

(a) Statement of compliance

The Interim Financial Statements were approved and authorized for issue by the Company's Board of Directors on November 6, 2023. The Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34 - Interim Financial Reporting using accounting polices consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB").

The Interim Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited annual consolidated financial statements of Hammerhead Resources Inc., as at December 31, 2022 and 2021 and for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 and the notes thereto (the "Annual Financial Statements"). Hammerhead Resources Inc. was amalgamated to form Hammerhead Resources ULC, which continues as the operating entity of HEI following the business combination with DCRD described in note 4. The Interim Financial Statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the accounting, estimation and valuation policies described in the Annual Financial Statements. Certain information and disclosures normally required to be included in the notes to the Annual Financial Statements prepared in accordance with IFRS have been condensed or omitted in the Interim Financial Statements.

(b) Basis of measurement

The Interim Financial Statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for the warrant liability (note 10) and the risk management contracts (note 17), which are measured at fair value.

(c) Functional and presentation currency

The Interim Financial Statements are presented in Canadian dollars ("Cdn$"), which is also the Company's functional currency. All references to US$ or USD are to United States dollars.

(d) Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of the Interim Financial Statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.


Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future years affected. Information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies are outlined in the Annual Financial Statements.

3. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, the International Accounting Standard Board has published a new standard, IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts, as well as amendments to IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors; IAS 12 Income Taxes; and IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements. The Company has adopted this standard and these amendments and determined no significant impact to the Company's Interim Financial Statements.

4. BUSINESS COMBINATION WITH DECARBONIZATION PLUS ACQUISITION CORPORATION IV ("DCRD")

On February 23, 2023, the Company completed a plan of arrangement pursuant to a business combination agreement with DCRD, an affiliate of the Company's controlling shareholder, Riverstone, and certain other parties and their respective securityholders. Pursuant to the plan of arrangement, DCRD amalgamated with a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company which was incorporated for the purpose of effecting the business combination to form Hammerhead Energy Inc. ("HEI"). Also pursuant to the plan of arrangement, Hammerhead Resources Inc. ("HHR") amalgamated with a wholly owned subsidiary of DCRD incorporated to effect the business combination to form Hammerhead Resources ULC, a wholly owned subsidiary of HEI. 

HEI Class A Common Shares ("HEI Common Shares") are traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ("NASDAQ") and the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") under the symbol "HHRS". Warrants to purchase HEI Common Shares ("HEI Warrants") were traded on the NASDAQ and TSX prior to their redemption (note 10). 

As a result of the business combination with DCRD, the following occurred:

 HHR's approximately 392.6 million common shares were exchanged for approximately 25.1 million HEI Common Shares,

 HHR's approximately 500.9 million preferred shares were exchanged for approximately 56.1 million HEI Common Shares,

 HHR's approximately 35.0 million 2020 Warrants were exchanged for approximately 1.6 million HEI Common Shares,

 HHR's approximately 6.0 million 2013 Warrants were settled for a cash payment of $0.028 per warrant, totaling approximately $0.2 million,

 HHR's limited recourse loans under the long-term retention program of approximately $5.8 million were terminated,

 DCRD's approximately 8.0 million common shares were exchanged for approximately 8.0 million HEI Common Shares,

 DCRD's approximately 28.5 million warrants to purchase DCRD common shares were exchanged for approximately 28.5 million HEI Warrants,

 HHR's approximately 10.5 million options were exchanged for approximately 0.7 million options to purchase HEI Common Shares ("Legacy Options"), and

 HHR's approximately 83.4 million restricted shares units were exchanged for approximately 5.3 million restricted share units to acquire HEI Common Shares ("Legacy RSUs")

HEI issued a total of 90,778,275 HEI Common Shares, 28,549,991 HEI Warrants, 5,329,938 Legacy RSUs and 671,539 Legacy Options to the former securityholders of HHR and DCRD in connection with the business combination.

The transaction is a business combination under common control and applies IFRS 2 Share Based Payment as DCRD does not meet the definition of a business under IFRS 3 Business Combinations. On closing, the Company accounted for the fair value of the HEI Common Shares issued to DCRD shareholders at the market price of DCRD's publicly traded common shares on February 23, 2023. The total fair value of the HEI Common Shares issued to DCRD shareholders was $109.6 million. As part of the amalgamation, HEI acquired cash, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, related party payables and warrant liabilities. The fair value of the HEI Common Shares issued to DCRD shareholders less the sum of the net liabilities acquired was accounted for as listing expense.


The following table reconciles the elements of the business combination with DCRD:

(Cdn$ thousands)   Amalgamation under IFRS 2  
Total fair value of consideration      
8,032,671 shares at US$10.07 per common share (US$80.9 million)   109,597  
       
less the following      
Cash   156  
Prepaid expenses   3,705  
Less: Accounts payable   (24,179 )
Less: Due to related parties   (18,457 )
Less: Warrant liabilities 1   (32,106 )
Total listing expense   180,478  

1 Warrant liabilities included Public and Private Placement HEI Warrants. See note 10 for additional information.

The listing expense is presented in the interim condensed consolidated statements of profit (loss) and comprehensive profit (loss). The amounts due to related parties included $9.5 million due to HEI that was eliminated upon closing and $8.9 million due to Riverstone. All related party payable balances were settled as at March 31, 2023.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company expensed nil and $9.1 million, respectively, in transaction costs (three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 - $16.0 million).

5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT ("PP&E")

The following table reconciles movements of PP&E during the period:

(Cdn$ thousands)   Development and
Production Assets
    Corporate
Assets
    Right-of-Use
Assets
    Total  
PP&E, at cost:                        
Balance - December 31, 2021   2,123,153     10,926     6,411     2,140,490  
Additions   379,220     1,857     1,451     382,528  
Balance - December 31, 2022   2,502,373     12,783     7,862     2,523,018  
  Additions   378,324     2,476     -     380,800  
  Disposition   (898 )   -     -     (898 )
Balance - September 30, 2023   2,879,799     15,259     7,862     2,902,920  
                         
Accumulated depletion, depreciation and impairment                        
Balance - December 31, 2021   721,852     7,588     2,211     731,651  
Depletion and depreciation   144,133     1,982     1,053     147,168  
Balance - December 31, 2022   865,985     9,570     3,264     878,819  
Depletion, depreciation and impairment   164,702     1,652     941     167,295  
Balance - September 30, 2023   1,030,687     11,222     4,205     1,046,114  
                         
Net book value - December 31, 2022   1,636,388     3,213     4,598     1,644,199  
Net book value - September 30, 2023   1,849,112     4,037     3,657     1,856,806  

At September 30, 2023, an estimated $2.5 billion in future development costs associated with the proved plus probable undeveloped reserves were included in the calculation of depletion (December 31, 2022 - $2.8 billion).


(a) Capitalization of general and administrative and share-based compensation expenses

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, $4.5 million (year ended December 31, 2022 - $5.1 million) of directly attributable general and administrative expenses and $3.7 million (year ended December 31, 2022 - $4.1 million) of share-based compensation expenses were capitalized to PP&E assets. These amounts directly related to development activities conducted during the period.

(b) Impairment and sale of Prairie Lights Power project

At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company assessed its production and development assets for indicators of impairment and none were noted.

In the second quarter of 2023, the Company discontinued its Prairie Lights Power project, which indicated a change in expected use and therefore impairment of the asset. The fair value less costs of disposal was estimated at $1.0 million and an impairment of $6.8 million was recorded in profit (loss). The Company's investment in Prairie Lights Power GP Inc. and Prairie Lights Power Limited Partnership was sold during the quarter for proceeds of $1.0 million. No gain or loss was recorded on the disposition.

6. BANK DEBT

(Cdn$ thousands)   September 30, 2023     December 31, 2022  
Syndicated facility 1   323,194     164,800  
Operating facility   15,000     15,000  
Total bank debt outstanding   338,194     179,800  

1 Included in the syndicated facility is a draw of US$24.7 million. As at September 30, 2023, the US$ draw was translated to Cdn$33.4 million.

The Company's bank debt is held in a credit facility with a syndicate of lenders. Under the credit facility, determination of the borrowing base is made by the lenders at their sole discretion, and is subject to re-determinations semiannually. On September 27, 2023, the second semiannual re-determination was completed and the Company's credit facility was increased to $450.0 million, consisting of a $430.0 million revolving syndicated facility and a $20.0 million operating facility. The maturity date was extended to May 31, 2025, following the repayment of all outstanding term debt (note 7).

As at September 30, 2023, Hammerhead was compliant with all covenants and cross default clauses stated in the credit facility agreement. Covenants include reporting requirements and limitations on excess cash, indebtedness, equity issuances, acquisitions, dispositions, hedging, encumbrances, asset retirement obligations, as well as other standard business operating covenants. The Company is not subject to financial covenants. The lenders have first lien on all of the assets held by the Company and its subsidiaries.

Amounts borrowed under the credit facility bear interest based on the referenced Canadian prime lending rate or the bankers' acceptance rate in effect, at the Company's option, plus an applicable margin or fee, respectively. The applicable rate is determined by the ratio of first lien indebtedness to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and impairment. The credit facility also includes standby fees on balances not drawn.

The following ranges are the applicable prime margin, bankers' acceptance and standby fees:

    Margin on
Canadian Prime Rate
    Bankers'
Acceptance Fee
    Standby Fee  
Credit facility   1.75% - 5.25%     2.75% - 6.25%     0.69% - 1.56%  

Export Development Canada ("EDC") Facility

The Company has a $25.0 million unsecured letter of credit facility under EDC's Account Performance Security Guarantee program. As at September 30, 2023, the Company's Canadian dollar denominated letters of credit issued totaled $14.3 million (December 31, 2022 - $13.8 million) and US dollar denominated letters of credit issued totaled US$0.7 million as at September 30, 2023 (Cdn$1.0 million) and December 31, 2022 (Cdn$0.9 million).


7. TERM DEBT

On September 28, 2023, the Company redeemed and extinguished all outstanding term debt at par value, including accumulated paid-in-kind interest, for a payment equal to the carrying value of $83.7 million (December 31, 2022 - $78.9 million).

Following the redemption and extinguishment, a $0.3 million cumulative unrealized foreign exchange gain was reclassified as a realized foreign exchange gain. This gain was combined with a $2.4 million realized foreign exchange gain from the settlement of a foreign exchange currency hedge entered into during the period.

8. LEASE OBLIGATIONS

The Company incurs lease payments related to office facilities in Calgary and Grande Prairie, as well as leased equipment for operations. The Company has recognized lease liabilities measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments using an incremental borrowing rate for the Calgary and Grande Prairie offices of 4.6% and 7.0%, respectively. The incremental borrowing rate for the leased equipment was 4.7%.

(Cdn$ thousands)   September 30, 2023     December 31, 2022  
Balance, beginning of period   5,125     4,957  
Additions and modifications   -     1,451  
Interest expense   174     257  
Lease payments   (1,053 )   (1,540 )
Balance, end of period   4,246     5,125  
             
Current portion   1,229     1,180  
Long-term portion   3,017     3,945  

Property taxes associated with the above leases are classified as variable payments not linked to an index. Such items are charged to operating expense and general and administrative expense in the interim condensed consolidated statements of profit (loss) and comprehensive profit (loss) and are immaterial for further disclosure.

9. DECOMMISSIONING OBLIGATIONS

Decommissioning obligations arise as a result of the Company's net ownership interests in petroleum and natural gas assets including well sites, processing facilities and infrastructure. The following table reconciles the changes in the decommissioning obligation:

(Cdn$ thousands)     September 30, 2023     December 31, 2022  
Balance, beginning of period     23,115     29,569  
Obligations incurred     2,190     2,963  
Settlements 1     (54 )   (123 )
Change in rates     -     (9,948 )
Change in estimates     (2,414 )   73  
Accretion of decommissioning obligations 2     529     581  
Balance, end of period     23,366     23,115  

1 For the period ended December 31, 2022, all obligations were indirectly settled through a government subsidy, whereby third party service providers were reimbursed on behalf of HEI.

2 Accretion of the decommissioning obligation due to the passage of time is presented within finance expense in the interim condensed consolidated statements of profit (loss) and comprehensive profit (loss). See note 16.

At September 30, 2023, key assumptions for the carrying amount of the decommissioning obligations include a risk free rate of 3.3% and an inflation rate of 2.1% (December 31, 2022 - 3.3% and 2.1%, respectively). As at September 30, 2023, the undiscounted and uninflated amount of the estimated cash flows required to settle the obligation is $33.4 million (December 31, 2022 - $30.2 million), which is estimated to be incurred within the next 36 years.


10. WARRANT LIABILITY

DCRD Business Combination

Upon close of the business combination with DCRD (note 4) in Q1 2023, 6.0 million 2013 Warrants were settled for a cash payment of $0.028 per warrant and 35.0 million 2020 Warrants were exercised on a cashless basis and converted to HEI Common Shares. The Company also assumed 28.5 million public and private warrants ("Public Warrants" and "Private Placement Warrants", collectively "HEI Warrants") in connection with the business combination.

HEI Warrant Purchase and Cancellation

On June 2, 2023, the Company completed a substantial issuer bid (the "Offer") to purchase for cancellation up to 20,000,000 of its HEI Warrants at the purchase price of US$1.00 per HEI Warrant. Following the expiration of the Offer, 12,852,235 HEI Warrants, consisting of all 12,737,500 of the outstanding Private Placement Warrants held by an affiliate of Riverstone and an additional 114,735 of the Public Warrants, were purchased for cancellation by the Company. The Company funded the Offer by drawing on the existing credit facility.

HEI Warrant Redemption

On August 16, 2023, the Company issued a notice of redemption (the "Notice of Redemption") for all remaining HEI Warrants. The Notice of Redemption entitled the Company to redeem the outstanding HEI Warrants on September 15, 2023 (the "Redemption Date"), for a cash payment of US$0.10 per HEI Warrant. Prior to the Redemption Date, as per the terms and make-whole exercise contained in the agreement governing the terms of the HEI Warrants, holders of HEI Warrants were permitted to exercise their HEI Warrants on a cash basis for a payment of US$11.50 or exercise on a cashless basis in exchange for 0.296 HEI Common Shares per HEI Warrant. As a result, 301 HEI Warrants were exercised on a cash basis and 15,642,972 HEI Warrants were exercised on a cashless basis, resulting in the issuance of an aggregate of 4,630,591 HEI Common Shares. The remaining 54,483 HEI Warrants were redeemed for a cash payment of US$0.10 per HEI Warrant.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company has no outstanding warrants to purchase HEI Common Shares. The HEI Warrants no longer trade on the TSX or the NASDAQ.

HEI Warrant Valuation

The HEI Warrants each entitled their holders to purchase one common share at an exercise price of US$11.50 per HEI Common Share, which is variable in Cdn$. Accordingly, they were classified as a liability rather than equity as they did not meet the 'fixed for fixed' requirement.

The HEI Warrants were initially recorded at the fair value acquired through the DCRD business combination (note 4). The HEI Warrants were reassessed at the end of each reporting period with subsequent changes in fair value recognized through income as a non-cash item. HEI Warrant fair values were based on the trading price of the Public Warrants on the NASDAQ, which were quoted and observable market prices. For the HEI Warrants purchased and cancelled through the Offer, the fair value was determined as the Offer price on June 2, 2023, immediately prior to cancellation. For HEI Warrants exercised, the fair value was determined using the NASDAQ closing price of the HEI Common Shares on each share issuance date. For HEI Warrants redeemed, the fair value was determined as the consideration paid for redemption.


The change in fair value of all warrants during the period is summarized in the following table:

(Cdn$ thousands)   2020 Warrants     2013 Warrants     Public
Warrants
    Private
Warrants
    Total  
Fair value at December 31, 2021   11,189     171     -     -     11,360  
Change in fair value   10,614     (3 )   -     -     10,611  
Fair value at December 31, 2022 1   21,803     168     -     -     21,971  
Exercise or settlement of warrants (note 4)   (21,684 )   (168 )   -     -     (21,852 )
HEI warrants acquired (note 4)   -     -     17,782     14,324     32,106  
Change in fair value   (119 )   -     55,151     2,982     58,014  
Foreign exchange revaluation   -     -     -     (193 )   (193 )
Purchase and cancellation of HEI Warrants   -     -     (154 )   (17,113 )   (17,267 )
Exercise of HEI Warrants   -     -     (72,772 )   -     (72,772 )
Redemption of HEI Warrants   -     -     (7 )   -     (7 )
Fair value at September 30, 2023   -     -     -     -     -  

1 At December 31, 2022, there were 6.0 million 2013 Warrants and 35.0 million 2020 Warrants outstanding.

11. EQUITY COMMITMENT

Upon the close of the business combination with DCRD (note 4), all of HHR's remaining equity commitments were terminated.

12. SHARE CAPITAL

Authorized

HEI is authorized to issue an unlimited number of HEI Common Shares and first preferred shares (the "First Preferred Shares") in an amount equal to not more than 20% of the number of issued and outstanding HEI Common Shares at the time of issuance of any First Preferred Shares.

Reduction in Stated Capital

On June 8, 2023, the Company's shareholders approved a reduction in stated capital of $1.0 billion, without any payment or distribution to the shareholders. As a result of the reduction in stated capital, $1.0 billion was added to contributed surplus.

(a) Common shares

Issued and Outstanding

The following table summarizes common shares issued and outstanding as at September 30, 2023:

    Number of Shares
(000's)
    Amount
(Cdn$ thousands)
 
Balance, December 31, 2022   392,561     585,732  
Common share transactions enacted per DCRD business combination 1            
    Common shares converted   (392,561 )   (585,732 )
    Issuance of new HEI Common Shares   25,085     585,732  
    Issuance for exchange of preferred shares   56,068     606,131  
    Issuance for exercise of 2020 Warrants   1,592     21,684  
    Issuance to DCRD shareholders   8,033     109,597  
Long term retention program   -     5,793  
Exercise of Legacy RSUs and Legacy Options   455     6,125  
Reduction of stated capital   -     (1,000,000 )
Issuance for exercise of HEI Warrants 2   4,631     72,776  
Balance, September 30, 2023   95,864     407,838  

1 Upon the close of the business combination with DCRD (note 4), Hammerhead Energy Inc. issued 90.8 million HEI Common Shares to the shareholders of DCRD and HHR.

2 Includes proceeds for HEI Warrants exercised on a cash basis (note 10).


(b) Preferred shares

As of December 31, 2022, HHR had 500.9 million preferred shares outstanding at a carrying amount of $606.1 million. These shares were Series I through IV and VI though IX, first preferred shares issued in various years. Upon the close of the business combination with DCRD (note 4), the outstanding preferred shares were exchanged for 56.1 million common shares of HEI, with no change to the carrying amount of $606.1 million.

(c) Per share amounts

The Company uses the treasury stock method to determine the dilutive effect of Legacy Options, Legacy RSUs, Restricted Share Awards ("RSAs"), warrants and convertible preferred shares. Under this method, only "in-the-money" dilutive instruments impact the calculation of diluted profit (loss) per common share.

The following table outlines the adjustments made to net profit (loss), in computing the basic and diluted net profit (loss) per common share for the periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

      Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(Cdn$ thousands)     2023     2022     2023     2022  
Basic                          
Net profit (loss) 1     3,912     67,251     (109,004 )   157,802  
Effect of Series VII cumulative preferred share dividends 1,2     -     (6,469 )   (4,090 )   (18,521 )
Net profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders - basic 1     3,912     60,782     (113,094 )   139,281  
                           
Diluted                          
Net profit (loss) 1     3,912     60,782     (109,004 )   139,281  
Effect of Series VII cumulative preferred share dividends 1,2     -     -     (4,090 )   -  
Net profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders - diluted 1     3,912     60,782     (113,094 )   139,281  

1 For the periods ended September 30, 2022, the Company's net profit and net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders, basic and diluted, refers to HHR.

2 For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, Series VII cumulative preferred share dividends have been incorporated up until the close of the business combination with DCRD (note 4).

In computing the diluted profit per common share for the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company excluded the effect of all HEI Warrants and a nominal amount of RSAs as they were anti-dilutive. In computing the diluted profit per common share for the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company excluded the effect of 1.8 million warrants and 3.7 million convertible preferred shares as they were anti-dilutive.

In computing the diluted loss per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company excluded the effect of all Legacy Options, Legacy RSUs, RSAs and warrants as they were anti-dilutive. In computing the diluted profit per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company excluded the effect of 1.8 million warrants, 3.6 million convertible preferred shares and a nominal amount of Legacy RSUs as they were anti-dilutive.

The following table outlines the weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in the calculation of basic and diluted net profit (loss) per common share:

      Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
Number of shares (000's)     2023     2022     2023     2022  
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic 1     92,134     25,069     78,307     25,020  
Effect of convertible preferred shares     -     31,971     -     31,971  
Effect of Legacy Options, Legacy RSUs and RSAs     6,298     4,800     -     4,182  
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted 1     98,432     61,840     78,307     61,173  

1 For the periods ended September 30, 2022, the Company's weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted refers to HHR, and has been scaled by the applicable exchange ratio following the completion of the business combination with DCRD (note 4).


13. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company has an Equity Incentive Award Plan for officers and employees which provides for the granting of RSAs and Performance Share Awards. The Company also has a Legacy Share Award plan under which the Legacy Options and Legacy RSUs were previously granted. The maximum number of total common shares reserved for issuance under both plans is ten percent of common shares outstanding.

Restricted Share Awards

RSAs are awarded to officers and employees from time to time. Following exercise, RSAs are settled through the issuance of one common share of the Company from treasury. Each RSA vests within three years of the grant date, typically in one-third increments, and has a maximum term of five years to expiry.

Share based compensation expense is calculated by reference to the fair value of the awards granted and is determined at the grant date using the 5-day weighted average closing price of the Company's common shares as traded on the TSX in Canadian dollars.

The following table summarizes information regarding RSAs outstanding at September 30, 2023:

    Number of RSAs (000's)  
Granted   1,991  
Forfeited   (46 )
Balance at September 30, 2023   1,945  
       
Exercisable at September 30, 2023   -  

Legacy Options

Following the DCRD business combination (note 4), HHR's stock options were exchanged for HEI Legacy Options. Legacy Options to acquire common shares were granted to officers and employees from time to time under the Company's Legacy Stock Option plan. Options granted under this plan are to be settled through the issuance of new common shares of the Company and have a maximum term of ten years to expiry. Following the close of the business combination with DCRD (note 4), each Legacy Option granted permits the holder to purchase one common share of the Company for $7.83 per share.

The following table summarizes information regarding Legacy Options outstanding at September 30, 2023:

    Number of Options (000's)  
Issued February 23, 2023   672  
Exercised   (41 )
Balance at September 30, 2023   631  
       
Exercisable at September 30, 2023   631  

Legacy RSUs

Following the DCRD business combination (note 4), HHR's RSUs were exchanged for HEI Legacy RSUs. Under the Company's Legacy RSU plan, they were awarded to officers and employees from time to time. The Legacy RSUs granted under this plan are to be settled through the issuance of common shares of the Company and have a maximum term of five years to expiry. Following the close of the business combination with DCRD (note 4), each Legacy RSU granted permits the holder to purchase one common share of the Company for $0.16 per share.


The following table summarizes information regarding Legacy RSUs outstanding at September 30, 2023:

    Number of RSUs (000's)  
Issued February 23, 2023   5,330  
Exercised   (415 )
Balance at September 30, 2023   4,915  
       
Exercisable at September 30, 2023   4,915  

Long-Term Retention Program

Upon the close of the business combination with DCRD (note 4), the loans under the long-term retention program were terminated. The loss on the loans was recognized in transaction costs in the interim condensed consolidated statements of profit (loss) and comprehensive profit (loss). Total value of the loans outstanding as of February 23, 2023 was $5.8 million.

Share-Based Compensation Expense

The total fair value associated with RSAs, Legacy Options, and Legacy RSUs is recognized over the service period using cliff or graded vesting, resulting in share-based compensation expense as outlined in the following table:

      Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(Cdn$ thousands)     2023     2022     2023     2022  
Total share-based compensation expense     3,825     1,441     13,715     12,668  
Capitalized to development and production assets     (1,093 )   (386 )   (3,735 )   (3,726 )
Share-based compensation expense 1     2,732     1,055     9,980     8,942  

1 Upon the close of the business combination with DCRD (note 4), all Legacy Options and Legacy RSUs vested, resulting in net share-based compensation expense of $4.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

14. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

Cash Flow Presentation

Changes in non-cash working capital and cash interest transactions are summarized in the following table:

      Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(Cdn$ thousands)     2023     2022     2023     2022  
Source (use) of cash:                          
Accounts receivable     (33,828 )   15,555     (3,664 )   (14,966 )
Prepaid expenses and deposits     1,906     1,070     (6,435 )   (611 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     21,084     15,463     (6,703 )   (5,512 )
Non-cash working capital acquired (note 4)     -     -     (38,775 )   -  
Non-cash working capital disposed (note 5)     (102 )   -     (102 )   -  
      (10,940 )   32,088     (55,679 )   (21,089 )
Relating to:                          
Related to operating activities     (21,963 )   13,425     (59,778 )   (8,699 )
Related to investing activities     11,023     18,663     4,099     (12,390 )
      (10,940 )   32,088     (55,679 )   (21,089 )
                           
Other:                          
Interest paid     8,939     3,081     18,809     6,649  
Interest received     1     6     1     13  


15. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

The Company's revenue from contracts with customers consists of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids sales and treating, processing and gathering income.

Hammerhead's crude oil and field condensate, natural gas and natural gas liquids are generally sold under variable price contracts. The transaction price for variable priced contracts is based on the commodity market price, adjusted for quality, location or other factors. Hammerhead is required to deliver nominated volumes of crude oil and field condensate, natural gas and natural gas liquids to the contract counterparty. Each barrel equivalent of commodity delivered is considered to be a distinct performance obligation. The amount of revenue recognized is based on the agreed transaction price and is recognized as performance obligations are satisfied, therefore resulting in revenue recognition in the same month as delivery. Revenues are typically collected on the 25th day of the month following production.

Treating and processing and gathering fees charged to third parties are generally sold under multi-year contracts at fixed fees that vary by volume.

The following table presents the Company's revenue from contracts with customers, disaggregated by revenue source:

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(Cdn$ thousands)   2023     2022     2023     2022  
Crude oil and field condensate   165,768     100,118     415,324     328,212  
Natural gas   42,217     80,307     137,415     231,106  
Natural gas liquids ("NGL")   26,105     26,093     69,477     86,650  
Total oil and gas revenue   234,090     206,518     622,216     645,968  
Treating, processing and gathering   222     369     739     1,105  
Total revenue from contracts with customers   234,312     206,887     622,955     647,073  

Included in accounts receivable at September 30, 2023 was $87.7 million (September 30, 2022 - $62.3 million) of accrued oil and natural gas sales, which was collected subsequent to quarter end.

HEI has applied the practical expedient to recognize revenue in the amount to which the Company has the right to invoice. As such, no disclosure is included relating to the amount of transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations and when these amounts are expected to be recognized as revenue.

16. FINANCE EXPENSE

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(Cdn$ thousands)   2023     2022     2023     2022  
Interest on term debt - cash   2,253     1,785     2,253     1,785  
Interest on term debt - PIK   362     2,478     5,074     10,586  
Total interest on term debt   2,615     4,263     7,327     12,371  
Interest and fees on bank debt   7,193     1,721     17,270     5,143  
Interest on lease obligation   54     55     174     175  
Interest on EDC facility - letters of credit   -     21     140     46  
Accretion of decommissioning obligations   183     161     529     415  
Total finance expense   10,045     6,221     25,440     18,150  


17. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, FAIR VALUES AND RISK MANAGEMENT

(a) Fair values of financial instruments

The Company classifies fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the observable inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:

 Level 1 - Values are based on unadjusted quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.

 Level 2 - Values are based on inputs, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value and volatility factors, which can be substantially observed or corroborated in the marketplace. Prices in level 2 are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.

 Level 3 - Values are based on prices or valuation techniques that are not based on observable market data.

Assessment of the significance of a particular observable input to the fair value measurement requires judgement and may affect the placement within the fair value hierarchy. The Company has estimated the fair value amounts using appropriate valuation methodologies and information available to management as of the valuation dates. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it was practicable to estimate that value:

 Cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities - The carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.

 Bank debt and term debt - The bank debt and term debt are valued at amortized cost. The amortized costs approximates the fair value of both the bank debt and term debt.

 Risk management contracts - The fair value of the risk management contracts are a level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Risk management contracts are valued using valuation techniques with observable market inputs. The most frequently applied valuation techniques include forward pricing and swap models using present value calculations and third-party option valuation models. The models incorporate various inputs including the foreign exchange spot and forward rates, and forward rate curves and volatilities of the underlying commodity.

 Warrant liability - The fair value of the warrant liability was classified as level 1. Inputs to the change in fair value are disclosed in note 10.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no transfers of any financial assets or liabilities between levels.

(b) Risk management

The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks that arise as a result of its exploration, development, production and financing activities such as:

 Credit risk

 Liquidity risk

 Market risk

(i) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company's accounts receivable from joint operators and oil and gas marketers.

Risk management contracts

HEI's risk management contracts are subject to master netting agreements that create a legally enforceable right to offset by counterparty, where the currency and timing of settlement are the same. The following is a summary of HEI's financial assets and financial liabilities and associated amounts subject to offsetting at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The net asset amounts represent the maximum exposure to credit risk for risk management contracts at each reporting date.



September 30, 2023   Gross Assets
(Liabilities)
    Amount Offset
Assets (Liabilities)
    Net Amount
Presented
 
(Cdn$ thousands)                  
Current:                  
Risk management contract assets   8,299     (3,155 )   5,144  
Risk management contract liabilities   (7,789 )   3,155     (4,634 )
Net asset   510     -     510  

December 31, 2022   Gross Assets
(Liabilities)
    Amount Offset
Assets (Liabilities)
    Net Amount
Presented
 
(Cdn$ thousands)                  
Current:                  
Risk management contract assets   28,356     (9,063 )   19,293  
Risk management contract liabilities   (16,349 )   9,063     (7,286 )
Net asset   12,007     -     12,007  

(ii) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. The Company addresses its liquidity risk through its capital management of cash, working capital, credit facility capacity, and equity issuances along with its planned capital expenditure program. At September 30, 2023, the Company had $111.8 million of borrowing capacity under the credit facility.

In the next twelve months, HEI's credit facility will undergo two borrowing base redeterminations. The Company has determined that its current financial obligations, including current commitments (note 19), are adequately funded from the available borrowing capacity and from funds derived from operations. However, any reduction in the borrowing base could result in a material impact to HEI's liquidity. Management believes that future funds generated from operations and available borrowing capacity will be sufficient to settle HEI's financial liabilities.

(iii) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices will affect the Company's income or the value of its financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposure within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

Commodity Price Risk

Commodity price risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes in commodity prices. Commodity prices for oil and natural gas are impacted not only by the relationship between Canadian and United States dollars but also worldwide economic events that influence supply and demand.

HEI enters into risk management contracts to manage its exposure to commodity price fluctuations, which have served to protect and provide certainty on a portion of the Company's cash flows.

The following tables list the fair value of all outstanding risk management contracts by commodity type:

(Cdn$ thousands)   September 30, 2023     December 31, 2022  
Crude oil   (5,082 )   (5,801 )
Natural gas   5,592     17,808  
Total net asset   510     12,007  


The following table summarizes commodity risk management contracts outstanding as at September 30, 2023:

Remaining Term Reference   Total Daily Volume
(bbls/d)
    Weighted Average
(Price/bbls)
 
Crude Oil Swaps              
Oct 1, 2023 - Dec 31, 2023 US$ WTI   8,600     84.80  
Jan 1, 2024 - Mar 31, 2024 US$ WTI   10,050     82.44  

Remaining Term Reference   Total Daily
Volume
(MMbtu/d)
    Weighted
Average
(US$/MMbtu)
 
Natural Gas Swaps              
Oct 1, 2023 - Dec 31, 2023 US$ AECO - NYMEX   30,000     (1.48 )
               
Natural Gas Collar              
Oct 1, 2023 - Dec 31, 2023 US$ NYMEX   30,000     5.00 - 9.80  

The following tables show the breakdown of realized and unrealized gains and losses recognized by commodity type:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023   Crude Oil     Natural Gas     NGL     Total  
(Cdn$ thousands)                        
Realized (loss) gain on risk management contracts   (8,349 )   13,972     -     5,623  
Unrealized loss on risk management contracts   (7,479 )   (13,403 )   -     (20,882 )
(Loss) gain on risk management contracts   (15,828 )   569     -     (15,259 )

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022   Crude Oil     Natural Gas     NGL     Total  
(Cdn$ thousands)                        
Realized loss on risk management contracts   (9,552 )   (15,914 )   (2,841 )   (28,307 )
Unrealized gain on risk management contracts   35,363     4,766     4,645     44,774  
Gain (loss) on risk management contracts   25,811     (11,148 )   1,804     16,467  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023   Crude Oil     Natural Gas     NGL     Total  
(Cdn$ thousands)                        
Realized (loss) gain on risk management contracts   (6,215 )   30,771     2     24,558  
Unrealized gain (loss) on risk management contracts   719     (12,215 )   -     (11,496 )
(Loss) gain on risk management contracts   (5,496 )   18,556     2     13,062  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022   Crude Oil     Natural Gas     NGL     Total  
(Cdn$ thousands)                        
Realized loss on risk management contracts   (46,969 )   (36,642 )   (9,964 )   (93,575 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on risk management contracts   11,042     (14,202 )   7,615     4,455  
Loss on risk management contracts   (35,927 )   (50,844 )   (2,349 )   (89,120 )

The Company's operational results and financial condition are largely dependent on the commodity price received for its oil and natural gas production. Commodity prices have fluctuated widely in recent years due to global and regional factors including supply and demand fundamentals, inventory levels, weather, economic and geopolitical factors.


(c) Capital management

Hammerhead's objective when managing capital is to maintain a flexible capital structure and sufficient liquidity to meet its financial obligations and to execute its business plans. The Company considers its capital structure to include shareholders' equity, the funds available under outstanding debt agreements, funds from operations and adjusted working capital. Modifications to Hammerhead's capital structure can be accomplished through issuing HEI Common Shares and First Preferred Shares, issuing new debt, adjusting capital spending and acquiring or disposing of assets, though there is no certainty that any of these additional sources of capital would be available if required.

Hammerhead's short-term capital management objective is to fund its capital expenditures primarily through funds from operations. Long-term value creation activities may be financed with a combination of funds from operations and other sources of capital. Annualized adjusted EBITDA indicates the Company's ability to generate funds from its asset base on a continuing basis, for future development of its capital program and settlement of financial obligations. Annualized adjusted EBITDA is not a standardized measure and therefore may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures by other entities.

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
(Cdn$ thousands)   2023     2022  
Net profit and comprehensive profit before income taxes   14,357     67,251  
Add (deduct):            
Unrealized loss (gain) on risk management contracts   20,882     (44,774 )
Transaction costs   -     16,021  
Share-based compensation   2,732     1,055  
Depletion and depreciation   59,720     35,802  
Finance expense   10,045     6,221  
Loss on foreign exchange   522     5,570  
Loss on warrant revaluation   42,794     10,824  
Loss on debt repayment   -     218  
Other income   (192 )   (380 )
Adjusted EBITDA   150,860     97,808  
Annualized adjusted EBITDA   603,440     391,232  

Previously, working capital was computed including risk management contracts, the current portion of lease obligations and current bank debt. As at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 adjusted working capital has been computed excluding these items. The current presentation of adjusted working capital is aligned with measures used by Management to monitor its liquidity for use in budgeting and capital management decisions. Net debt is used to assess and monitor liquidity at a point in time, while net debt to annualized adjusted EBITDA assists the Company in monitoring its capital structure and financing requirements. Net debt and net debt to annualized adjusted EBITDA are not standardized measures and therefore may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures by other entities.

(Cdn$ thousands)   September 30, 2023     December 31, 2022  
Cash   (7,077 )   (8,833 )
Accounts receivable   (92,899 )   (89,235 )
Prepaid expenses and deposits   (10,999 )   (4,564 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   128,844     135,547  
Adjusted working capital deficit   17,869     32,915  
             
Bank debt   338,194     179,800  
Term debt   -     78,932  
Net debt   356,063     291,647  
Annualized adjusted EBITDA   603,440     391,232  
Net debt to annualized adjusted EBITDA   0.6     0.7  


18. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

All related party transactions occurred in the normal course of operations.

During the period, the Company completed related party transactions with its controlling shareholder, Riverstone. The Company purchased for cancellation 12,737,500 HEI Warrants from R5 HHR FS Holdings LLC, an affiliate of Riverstone. The Company also completed a plan of arrangement pursuant to a business combination involving DCRD and Riverstone, and incurred $9.2 million in expenses due to Riverstone as part of the liabilities acquired. Refer to note 10, Warrant Liability and note 4, Business Combination with DCRD for additional information. As of September 30, 2023, the Company does not have any outstanding payables due to Riverstone.

Upon close of the business combination with DCRD, the Company terminated $5.6 million in limited recourse loans previously advanced to key management personnel.

The Company also paid $1.2 million in annual compensation and expense reimbursement to members of the Board of Directors during the period.

19. COMMITMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

The Company enters into commitments and contractual obligations in the normal course of operations. Commitments include short-term drilling rig contracts, operating costs for office leases, and firm transportation and processing agreements. Although transportation and processing commitments are required to ensure access to sales markets, the Company actively manages the commitment portfolio to ensure firm commitment levels are in line with future development plans and diversified to multiple sales markets. The Company's firm transportation and processing agreements are terminable in very limited circumstances. If the Company does not meet the commitments with produced volumes, it will be obligated to pay the commitment.

Contractual obligations are comprised of liabilities to third parties incurred for the purpose of managing the Company's capital structure, the liability portion of office building leases, risk management contracts, and decommissioning obligations. HEI does not have guarantees or off-balance sheet arrangements other than as disclosed.

The following table is a summary of the Company's commitments and contractual obligations as at September 30, 2023:

(Cdn$ thousands)   1 Year     2-3 Years     4-5 Years     Thereafter     Total  
Firm transportation and processing   118,384     242,019     202,029     318,820     881,252  
Office buildings 1   881     1,632     1,020     -     3,533  
Drilling services   270     -     -     -     270  
Total commitments   119,535     243,651     203,049     318,820     885,055  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   128,844     -     -     -     128,844  
Bank indebtedness - principal 2   -     338,194     -     -     338,194  
Bank indebtedness - interest   29,313     19,237     -     -     48,550  
Lease obligations 3   1,407     2,055     1,187     -     4,649  
Risk management contracts   4,634     -     -     -     4,634  
Decommissioning obligations 3   338     525     625     31,897     33,385  
Total contractual obligations   164,536     360,011     1,812     31,897     558,256  
Total future payments   284,071     603,662     204,861     350,717     1,443,311  

1 Relates to non-lease components and non-indexed variable payments.

2 The Company's credit facility is subject to a semi-annual borrowing base review at the sole discretion of the lenders. See note 6 for additional information.

3 These values are undiscounted and will differ from the amounts presented elsewhere in the Interim Financial Statements.


20. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

Announced Corporate Transaction

On November 6, 2023, Hammerhead announced that it had entered into a definitive arrangement agreement with Crescent  Point Energy Corp. (“Crescent Point”) (TSX: CPG; NYSE: CPG) pursuant to which Crescent Point has agreed to acquire all of the  issued and outstanding Class A common shares of Hammerhead ("HEI Common Shares") for total consideration of Cdn$21.00  per HEI Common Share (the "Consideration"). The proposed transaction (the "Transaction") is to be completed by way of a plan  of arrangement under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) and is expected to close in late December 2023.

Pursuant to the Transaction, each HEI Common Share will be exchanged for Cdn$15.50 of cash consideration and Cdn$5.50 in value in the form of common shares of Crescent Point, based on the offering price of the concurrent equity offering announced by Crescent Point.

Hammerhead will seek approval of the Transaction by its shareholders at a special meeting expected to be held in late December 2023 (the "Meeting"). The Transaction is also subject to customary closing conditions, including receipt of court approval, Hammerhead shareholder approval at the Meeting and customary regulatory and stock exchange approvals, including under the Competition Act (Canada). Upon closing of the Transaction, the HEI Common Shares will be de-listed from the TSX and NASDAQ.


Hammerhead Energy Inc.: Exhibit 99.2 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

Hammerhead Energy Inc.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

As at and for the Three and Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023

 

 

Dated: November 6, 2023


Management Discussion and Analysis

In this management's discussion and analysis ("MD&A"), unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, the terms "we", "us", "our", "HEI", "Hammerhead" and "the Company" refers to Hammerhead Energy Inc., as the parent corporation. Hammerhead Energy Inc. was incorporated and subsequently amalgamated pursuant to the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Alberta). This MD&A is comprised of the accounts of HEI and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Hammerhead Resources ULC, as well as Prairie Lights Power GP Inc. and Prairie Lights Power Limited Partnership up to their disposition in August 2023. Prior period amounts are those of Hammerhead Resources Inc. ("HHR"), the operating entity prior to amalgamation.

On February 23, 2023, the Company completed a plan of arrangement pursuant to a business combination agreement with Decarbonization Plus Acquisition Corporation IV ("DCRD"), an affiliate of the Company's controlling shareholder, Riverstone Holdings LLC, and certain of its affiliates (collectively, "Riverstone"), and certain other parties and their respective securityholders. Pursuant to the plan of arrangement, DCRD amalgamated with a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company which was incorporated for the purpose of effecting the business combination to form Hammerhead Energy Inc. Also pursuant to the plan of arrangement, the operating entity, HHR, amalgamated with a wholly owned subsidiary of DCRD incorporated to effect the business combination to form Hammerhead Resources ULC, a wholly owned subsidiary of HEI. Refer to "DCRD Business Combination" in this MD&A for more information.

On November 6, 2023, the Company announced it had entered into a definitive arrangement agreement with Crescent Point Energy Corp., ("Crescent Point"). Refer to "Announced Corporate Transaction" in this MD&A for further information.

HEI also had a wholly owned subsidiary, Prairie Lights Power GP Inc., incorporated on March 11, 2019, and an associated limited partnership, Prairie Lights Power Limited Partnership. The power related project had no active operations and was disposed of in August 2023. Refer to "Depletion, Depreciation and Impairment" in this MD&A for more information.

The Company is controlled by Riverstone and its affiliates. The Company's head office is located at Eighth Avenue Place, East Tower, Suite 2700, 525-8th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, T2P 1G1.

Hammerhead is a crude oil and natural gas exploration, development and production company. Hammerhead's reserves, producing properties and exploration prospects are located in the province of Alberta in the Deep Basin of West Central Alberta where it is developing multi-zone, liquids-rich crude oil and gas plays. The consolidated financial statements of the Company, as well as other information relating to the Company can be found on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar under the profile for Hammerhead Energy Inc.

The following MD&A provides management's analysis of the Company's results of operations and financial position as at and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022. This MD&A is dated November 6, 2023 and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as at and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 (the "Interim Financial Statements"), the audited consolidated financial statements of HHR as at and for the years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (the "2022 Financial Statements") and the 2022 annual MD&A (the "2022 Annual MD&A") of HHR.

This MD&A contains forward-looking statements and non-GAAP measures. Readers are cautioned that the MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Company's specified disclosures under the headings "Forward-Looking Statements" and "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" included at the end of this MD&A. Refer to "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" in this MD&A for reconciliations and information regarding the following measures and ratios used in this MD&A: "capital expenditures", "capital expenditures including acquisitions and divestitures ("A&D")", "available funding", "operating netback", "funds from operations", "adjusted funds from operations", "free funds flow", "operating netback per boe", "funds from operations per boe", "funds from operations per basic share and diluted share", "corporate netback per boe", "adjusted funds from operations per basic and diluted share", "adjusted EBITDA", "annualized adjusted EBITDA", "adjusted working capital", "net debt", "net debt to adjusted EBITDA" and "net debt to annualized adjusted EBITDA".

All financial information has been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") as set out in Part I of the CPA Canada Handbook - Accounting, using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB").

Unless otherwise noted, all financial information provided herein is reported in Canadian dollars and tabular dollar amounts are presented in thousands. Production volumes are presented on a working-interest basis before royalties.


Operational and Financial Summary

      Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(Cdn$ thousands, except per share amounts, production and unit prices)     2023     2022     % Change     2023     2022     % Change  
                                       
Production volumes                                      
Crude oil (bbls/d)     16,657     9,279     80     14,960     9,724     54  
Natural gas (Mcf/d)     144,045     111,353     29     132,633     113,899     16  
Natural gas liquids (bbls/d)     5,382     4,273     26     4,639     4,234     10  
Total (boe/d)     46,046     32,111     43     41,704     32,941     27  
                                       
Liquids weighting %     48     42           47     42        
                                       
Oil and gas revenue ($/boe)     55.26     69.91     (21 )   54.65     71.83     (24 )
                                       
Operating netback ($/boe) 1     37.82     34.77     9     36.95     37.63     (2 )
                                       
Oil and gas revenue     234,090     206,518     13     622,216     645,968     (4 )
                                       
Operating netback 2     160,251     102,689     56     420,711     338,470     24  
                                       
Net cash from operating activities     122,047     95,138     28     313,443     295,224     6  
Per common share - basic 3     1.32     3.80     (65 )   4.00     11.80     (66 )
Per common share - diluted 3     1.24     1.54     (19 )   4.00     4.83     (17 )
                                       
Adjusted funds from operations 4     141,360     94,226     50     373,669     314,596     19  
Per common share - basic 3,5     1.53     3.76     (59 )   4.77     12.57     (62 )
Per common share - diluted 3,5     1.44     1.52     (5 )   4.77     5.14     (7 )
                                       
Corporate netback ($/boe) 6     33.37     31.90     5     32.82     34.98     (6 )
                                       
Net profit (loss)     3,912     67,251     (94 )   (109,004 )   157,802     N/A  
Net profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders     3,912     60,782     (94 )   (113,094 )   139,281     N/A  
Per common share - basic 3     0.04     2.42     (98 )   (1.44 )   5.57     N/A  
Per common share - diluted 3     0.04     0.98     (96 )   (1.44 )   2.28     N/A  
                                       
Net cash used in investing activities     97,558     58,669     66     372,190     222,597     67  
Capital expenditures 7     109,581     77,332     42     377,289     210,207     79  
                                       
Free funds flow 8     31,779     16,894     88     (3,674 )   104,266     N/A  
                                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding 9                                      
Basic 3     92,134     25,069     268     78,307     25,020     213  
Diluted 3     98,432     61,840     59     78,307     61,173     28  
     
               
             
      As at               
FINANCIAL     September 30, 2023      December 31, 2022       % Change   
Adjusted working capital deficit 10    
    17,869           32,915           (46 )
Available funding 11    
    93,937           309,985           (70 )
Net debt 12    
    356,063           291,647           22  
Common shares outstanding    
    95,864           N/A           N/A  

1 Operating netback per boe is a non-GAAP financial ratio which does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable with similar measures presented by other entities. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is oil and gas revenue per boe, which was $55.26/boe and $69.91/boe for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Oil and gas revenue per boe for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $54.65/boe and $71.83/boe, respectively. Refer to "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" in this MD&A for more information.


2 Operating netback is a non-GAAP financial measure which does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable with similar measures presented by other entities. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is oil and gas revenue, which was $234.1 million and $206.5 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Oil and gas revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $622.2 million and $646.0 million, respectively. Refer to "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" in this MD&A for more information.

3 In comparative prior periods, per common share amounts are those of HHR. The weighted average common shares outstanding in these periods has been scaled by the applicable exchange ratio following the completion of the business combination with DCRD. Refer to "DCRD Business Combination" in this MD&A for more information.

4 Adjusted funds from operations is a non-GAAP financial measure which does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable with similar measures presented by other entities. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is net cash from operating activities, which was $122.0 million and $95.1 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Net cash from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $313.4 million and $295.2 million, respectively. Refer to "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" in this MD&A for more information.

5 Adjusted funds from operations per share - basic and per share - diluted are non-GAAP financial ratios which do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable with similar measures presented by other entities. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is net cash from operating activities per share - basic and per share - diluted, which were $1.32/boe and $1.24/boe, and $3.80/boe and $1.54/boe, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Net cash from operating activities per share - basic and per share - diluted for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were $4.00/boe and $4.00/boe, and $11.80/boe and $4.83/boe, respectively. Refer to "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" in this MD&A for more information.

6 Corporate netback per boe is a non-GAAP financial ratio which does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable with similar measures presented by other entities. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is net cash from operating activities per boe, which was $28.81/boe and $32.20/boe, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Net cash from operating activities per boe for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $27.53/boe and $32.83/boe, respectively. Refer to "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" in this MD&A for more information.

7 Capital expenditures is a non-GAAP financial measure which does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable with similar measures presented by other entities. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is net cash used in investing activities, which was $97.6 million and $58.7 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $372.2 million and $222.6 million, respectively. Refer to "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" in this MD&A for more information.

8 Free funds flow is a non-GAAP financial measure which does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable with similar measures presented by other entities. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is net cash from operating activities, which was $122.0 million and $95.1 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Net cash from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $313.4 million and $295.2 million, respectively. Refer to "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" in this MD&A for more information.

9 HEI has 95,884,002 HEI Common Shares, 4,908,385 Legacy RSUs, 617,956 Legacy Options, and 1,934,818 RSAs issued and outstanding as of the date of this MD&A.

10 Adjusted working capital deficit is a capital management measure. Refer to "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" in this MD&A for more information.

11 Available funding is a non-GAAP financial measure which does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable with similar measures presented by other entities. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is working capital deficit, which was $18.6 million and $22.1 million, respectively, as at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Refer to "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" in this MD&A for more information.

12 Net debt is a capital management measure. Refer to the "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" in this MD&A for more information.

Announced Corporate Transaction

On November 6, 2023, Hammerhead announced that it had entered into a definitive arrangement agreement with Crescent  Point Energy Corp. (“Crescent Point”) (TSX: CPG; NYSE: CPG) pursuant to which Crescent Point has agreed to acquire all of the  issued and outstanding Class A common shares of Hammerhead ("HEI Common Shares") for total consideration of Cdn$21.00 per HEI Common Share (the "Consideration"). The proposed transaction (the "Transaction") is to be completed by way of a plan of arrangement under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) and is expected to close in late December 2023.

Pursuant to the Transaction, each HEI Common Share will be exchanged for Cdn$15.50 of cash consideration and Cdn$5.50 in value in the form of common shares of Crescent Point, based on the offering price of the concurrent equity offering announced by Crescent Point.

Hammerhead  will  seek  approval  of  the  Transaction  by  its  shareholders  at  a  special  meeting  expected  to  be  held  in  late December  2023  (the  "Meeting").  The  Transaction  is  also  subject to  customary  closing  conditions,  including receipt  of  court approval,  Hammerhead  shareholder  approval  at  the  Meeting  and  customary  regulatory  and  stock  exchange  approvals, including under the Competition Act (Canada). Upon closing of the Transaction, the HEI Common Shares will be de-listed from the TSX and NASDAQ 


Third Quarter 2023 Operating and Financial Highlights:

 Production averaged 46,046 boe/d in the third quarter of 2023, a 13,935 boe/d or 43% increase from the same period of 2022. New production from 41 gross (39.1 net) wells brought on-stream since September 30, 2022 offset production declines on existing wells.

 The Company's liquids weighting was 48% during the third quarter of 2023, compared to 42% in the same period of 2022. The increase was driven by higher crude oil production from multiple pads brought on-stream in the Karr area.

 Oil and gas revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $234.1 million and $206.5 million, respectively. Operating netback1  for the third quarter of 2023 increased by $57.6 million to $160.3 million, reflecting both higher production and an increase on a per boe basis. Operating netback per boe1 was $37.82/boe for the quarter, $3.05/boe higher than the same period of 2022. This increase was driven by additional realized gains on risk management contracts of $10.91/boe and decreases in royalty and operating expense of $4.54/boe and $1.88/boe, respectively, but partially offset by declines in commodity pricing, which reduced revenue by $14.65/boe.

 Net cash from operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $122.0 million and $95.1 million, respectively. Adjusted funds from operations1 was $141.4 million during the third quarter of 2023, a $47.1 million or 50% increase from the same quarter of 2022. The increase is primarily driven by a $57.6 million increase in operating netback1.

 The Company reported a net profit of $3.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to a net profit of $67.3 million in the same period of 2022. The $63.3 million decrease in profit was primarily due to a $65.7 million change in unrealized loss on risk management contracts, a $32.0 million change in fair value of warrants, a $23.9 million increase in depletion, depreciation and impairment. These expenses were partially offset with a $62.3 million increase in funds from operations.

 Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $97.6 million and $58.7 million, respectively. Capital expenditures1 during the third quarter of 2023 were $109.6 million. At Karr, the Company spent $114.6 million across three pads, primarily on the drill of 10 gross (10 net) wells, and the completion and tie-in of 12 gross (12 net) wells. Remaining funds spent were related to non-well infrastructure projects, mainly the South Karr battery construction. At Gold Creek, the Company spent $2.1 million, primarily on future pad construction and other non-well activities.

 Following the semi-annual borrowing base review, the Company increased its total credit facility to $450.0 million and utilized the increase to redeem and extinguish the outstanding term debt at par value, including accumulated paid-in-kind interest, for a payment equal to the carrying value of $83.7 million. The Company also paid cash interest of $2.3 million, for a total of $86.0 million in relation to the term debt.

 During the quarter, the Company issued a Notice of Redemption for all remaining HEI Warrants. During the redemption period, 15,642,972 HEI Warrants were exercised on a cashless basis, 301 were exercised on a cash basis, and the remaining 54,483 were redeemed for a cash payment of US$0.10 per HEI Warrant. As of September 30, 2023, the Company has no HEI Warrants outstanding.

Year-to-Date 2023 Operating and Financial Highlights:

 Production averaged 41,704 boe/d for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, up 27% from the same period of 2022. New production from 41 gross (39.1 net) wells brought on-stream since September 30, 2022 offset production declines on existing wells.

 The Company's liquids weighting was 47% during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to 42% in the same period of 2022. The increase was driven by increased crude oil production from pads brought on-stream in the Karr area.

 Oil and gas revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $622.2 million and $646.0 million, respectively. Operating netback1 was $420.7 million or $36.95/boe for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, reflecting an increase of $82.2 million, but a decline of $0.68/boe from the same period of 2022. The increase is due to higher production, while the decrease on a per boe basis was driven by declines in commodity pricing, which reduced revenue by $17.18/boe, offset by an increase in realized gains on risk management contracts of $12.57/boe and a decrease in royalty expense of $3.13/boe.

_________________________________________

1 Refer to "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" in this MD&A for more information.


 Net cash from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $313.4 million and $295.2 million, respectively. Adjusted funds from operations1 was $373.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, a $59.1 million or 19% increase from the same period of 2022. The increase is primarily due to an $82.2 million increase in operating netback1, partially offset by a $12.7 million increase in cash interest expense, and a $10.5 million increase in G&A expense.

 The Company reported a net loss of $109.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to a net profit of $157.8 million in the same period of 2022. The $266.8 million reduction was primarily due to a $180.5 million listing expense, a $58.5 million increase in depletion, depreciation and impairment, a $47.3 million change in fair value of warrants, a $44.3 million increase in deferred income tax expense, and a $16.0 million increase in unrealized loss on risk management contracts. These expenses were partially offset by a $69.3 million increase in funds from operations.

 Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $372.2 million and $222.6 million, respectively. Capital expenditures1 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $377.3 million, with the Company focusing its investments in both the Karr and Gold Creek areas. At Karr, the Company spent $317.2 million, primarily on the drill of 25 gross (25 net) wells and the completion and tie-in of 22 gross (20.1 net) wells. Remaining funds spent were related to non-well infrastructure projects, mainly the South Karr battery construction. At Gold Creek, the Company spent $55.6 million primarily on the drill, completion, and tie-in of seven gross (seven net) wells, in addition to other non-well activities.

 Effective February 23, 2023, the Company completed a business combination with DCRD, incurring $9.1 million in transaction costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

 In the third quarter, the Company increased its total credit facility to $450.0 million and utilized the increase to redeem and extinguish all outstanding term debt at par value, including accumulated paid-in-kind interest, for a payment equal to the carrying value of $83.7 million. The Company also paid cash interest of $2.3 million, for a total of $86.0 million in relation to the term debt.

DCRD Business Combination

On February 23, 2023, the Company completed a plan of arrangement pursuant to a business combination agreement with DCRD, an affiliate of the Company's controlling shareholder, Riverstone, and certain other parties and their respective securityholders. Pursuant to the plan of arrangement, DCRD amalgamated with a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company which was incorporated for the purpose of effecting the business combination to form Hammerhead Energy Inc. Also pursuant to the plan of arrangement, HHR amalgamated with a wholly owned subsidiary of DCRD incorporated to effect the business combination to form Hammerhead Resources ULC, a wholly owned subsidiary of HEI. 

HEI Class A Common Shares ("HEI Common Shares") are publicly traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ("NASDAQ") and the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") under the symbol "HHRS". Warrants to purchase HEI Common Shares ("HEI Warrants") were traded on the NASDAQ and TSX prior to their redemption.

As a result of the business combination with DCRD, the following occurred:

 HHR's approximately 392.6 million common shares were exchanged for approximately 25.1 million HEI Common Shares,

 HHR's approximately 500.9 million preferred shares were exchanged for approximately 56.1 million HEI Common Shares,

 HHR's approximately 35.0 million 2020 Warrants were exchanged for approximately 1.6 million HEI Common Shares,

 HHR's approximately 6.0 million 2013 Warrants were settled for a cash payment of $0.028 per warrant, totaling approximately $0.2 million,

 HHR's limited recourse loans under the long-term retention program of approximately $5.8 million were terminated,

 DCRD's approximately 8.0 million common shares were exchanged for approximately 8.0 million HEI Common Shares,

 DCRD's approximately 28.5 million warrants to purchase DCRD common shares were exchanged for approximately 28.5 million HEI Warrants,

_________________________________________

1 Refer to "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" in this MD&A for more information.


 HHR's approximately 10.5 million options were exchanged for approximately 0.7 million options to purchase HEI Common Shares ("Legacy Options"), and

 HHR's approximately 83.4 million restricted shares units were exchanged for approximately 5.3 million restricted share units to acquire HEI Common Shares ("Legacy RSUs")

HEI issued a total of 90,778,275 HEI Common Shares, 28,549,991 HEI Warrants, 5,329,938 Legacy RSUs and 671,539 Legacy Options to the former securityholders of HHR and DCRD in connection with the business combination.

The transaction is a business combination under common control and applies IFRS 2 Share Based Payment as DCRD does not meet the definition of a business under IFRS 3 Business Combinations. On closing, the Company accounted for the fair value of the HEI Common Shares issued to DCRD shareholders at the market price of DCRD's publicly traded common shares on February 23, 2023. The total fair value of the HEI Common Shares issued to DCRD shareholders was $109.6 million. As part of the amalgamation, HEI acquired cash, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, related party payables and warrant liabilities. The fair value of the HEI Common Shares issued to DCRD shareholders less the sum of the net liabilities acquired was accounted for as listing expense.

The following table reconciles the elements of the business combination with DCRD:

(Cdn$ thousands)   Amalgamation under IFRS 2  
Total fair value of consideration      
8,032,671 shares at US$10.07 per common share (US$80.9 million)   109,597  
       
less the following      
Cash   156  
Prepaid expenses   3,705  
Less: Accounts payable   (24,179 )
Less: Due to related parties   (18,457 )
Less: Warrant liabilities 1   (32,106 )
Total listing expense   180,478  

1 Warrant liabilities included Public and Private Placement HEI Warrants.

The listing expense is presented in the interim condensed consolidated statements of profit (loss) and comprehensive profit (loss). The amounts due to related parties include $9.5 million due to HEI that was eliminated upon closing and $8.9 million due to Riverstone. All related party payable balances were settled as at March 31, 2023.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company expensed nil and $9.1 million, respectively, in transaction costs (three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 - $16.0 million).

Results of Operations

Production

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2023     2022     % Change     2023     2022     % Change  
Crude oil and field condensate (bbls/d)   16,657     9,279     80     14,960     9,724     54  
Natural gas (Mcf/d)   144,045     111,353     29     132,633     113,899     16  
Natural gas liquids (bbls/d)   5,382     4,273     26     4,639     4,234     10  
Total (boe/d)   46,046     32,111     43     41,704     32,941     27  
                                     
Liquids weighting %   48     42           47     42        

Average production during the three months ended September 30, 2023, was 46,046 boe/d, up 43% from the third quarter of 2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, average production was 41,704 boe/d, up 27% from the same period of 2022. The growth in production reflects 41 gross (39.1 net) wells brought on-stream since September 30, 2022, which offset production declines on existing wells.


The Company's liquids weighting was 48% and 47%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to 42% for the same periods in 2022. The increase in liquids weighting was driven by higher crude oil production from multiple pads brought on-stream in the Karr area.

Realized Prices and Benchmark Prices

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(Per unit amounts)   2023     2022     % Change     2023     2022     % Change  
                                     
Average Realized Prices 1                                    
Crude oil and field condensate ($/bbl)   108.17     117.28     (8 )   101.69     123.64     (18 )
Natural gas ($/Mcf) 2   3.19     7.84     (59 )   3.80     7.43     (49 )
Natural gas liquids ($/bbl)   52.72     66.37     (21 )   54.86     74.96     (27 )
Total ($/boe) 3   55.26     69.91     (21 )   54.65     71.83     (24 )
                                     
Benchmark Prices                                    
Crude oil                                    
WTI (Cdn$/bbl)   110.28     119.57     (8 )   104.11     125.85     (17 )
Edmonton Light Sweet (Cdn$/bbl)   107.84     116.89     (8 )   100.65     123.49     (18 )
WTI/Edmonton Light Sweet (Cdn$/bbl)   (2.44 )   (2.68 )   (9 )   (3.45 )   (2.36 )   46  
Natural gas                                    
AECO 5A (Cdn$/GJ)   2.46     3.94     (38 )   2.61     5.10     (49 )
AECO 5A (Cdn$/Mcf) 4   2.62     4.20     (38 )   2.78     5.43     (49 )
NYMEX (US$/MMBtu)   2.55     8.18     (69 )   2.69     6.77     (60 )
NYMEX (Cdn$/Mcf) 4   3.45     10.80     (68 )   3.65     8.79     (58 )
Union-Dawn (US$/MMBtu)   2.27     7.37     (69 )   2.35     6.35     (63 )
Union-Dawn (Cdn$/Mcf) 4   3.07     9.71     (68 )   3.19     8.24     (61 )
Chicago City-Gate (US$/MMBtu)   2.31     7.38     (69 )   2.31     6.34     (64 )
        Chicago City-Gate (Cdn$/Mcf) 4   3.12     9.73     (68 )   3.14     8.22     (62 )
Stanfield (US$/MMBtu)   3.09     7.27     (57 )   4.98     6.25     (20 )
        Stanfield (Cdn$/Mcf) 4   4.18     9.58     (56 )   6.77     8.11     (17 )
Malin (US$/MMBtu)   3.17     7.52     (58 )   5.05     6.40     (21 )
        Malin (Cdn$/Mcf) 4   4.29     9.92     (57 )   6.85     8.31     (18 )
Average foreign exchange                                    
Exchange rate - US$/Cdn$   1.34     1.31     2     1.35     1.28     5  

1 Average realized prices do not include realized gains or losses on risk management contracts. See "Risk Management Contracts" in this MD&A for further information.

2 At the Company's current heating value of 42.0 GJ/e3m3, 1 mcf of natural gas is approximately 1.18 GJ.

3 Supplementary Financial Measure. Refer to "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" in this MD&A for more information.

4 At industry average heating values of 37.8 GJ/e3m3, 1 mcf of natural gas is approximately 1.065 GJ.

Crude oil and field condensate

The majority of the Company's crude oil and field condensate production is delivered and sold in Central Alberta through firm service commitments on Pembina Pipeline Corporation's ("Pembina") pipeline systems. The price that Hammerhead receives for crude oil and field condensate production is primarily driven by global supply and demand and the Edmonton light sweet oil price differentials.


During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company's realized crude oil and field condensate price decreased by $9.11/bbl or 8% and $21.95/bbl or 18%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022. This decrease was driven by corresponding 8% and 18% decreases in crude oil benchmark pricing. In 2023, increased global inflation has reduced demand for oil products in comparison to 2022, where increased pricing was driven by a rise in demand for oil products coupled with sanctions on Russian oil exports issued in response to the Russia-Ukraine war. In Q3 2023, benchmark price declines were partially offset with price increases due to voluntary supply cuts by Saudi Arabia and Russia.

Natural Gas

The Company's natural gas transportation capacity provides geographical diversification across North America. The Company has firm service commitments to deliver and sell its natural gas production to the Alberta, Eastern Canada and United States (Midwest and West Path) markets. In comparison to 2022, the weighting of total natural gas sales to Alberta has increased in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. The Company's increased natural gas production was sold in Alberta markets, as Eastern Canada and United States fixed volumes were maximized. Geographical diversification of natural gas sales to US markets resulted in a realized natural gas price of $3.80/mcf before realized gains or losses on risk management contracts, which is a 37% increase over the AECO 5A benchmark price of $2.78/mcf for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
% weighting of total natural gas sales   2023     2022     2023     2022  
Alberta   58     45     55     47  
Eastern Canada   23     30     25     29  
United States   19     25     20     24  

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, Hammerhead's realized natural gas price decreased by $4.65/mcf or 59%, and $3.63/mcf or 49%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022. The decrease in the Company's realized prices were driven by reductions in benchmark prices across North American markets. Prices throughout the periods remained lower than 2022 due to elevated inventory levels in Canada and the United States.

NGL

The Company's natural gas liquids and plant condensate is currently sold on the Alberta market, but achieves geographical diversification in pricing through Pembina's marketing pool. Pembina operates a pool of sales that provides access to the United States, Asia and Eastern Canadian markets, with market weightings adjusted for supply and demand outlook and seasonality.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, Hammerhead's realized NGL price decreased by $13.65/bbl or 21%, and $20.10/bbl or 27%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022. Increased inflation has lowered demand for North American NGL products, which decreased benchmark pricing for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 in comparison to the same periods in 2022, where diminished supply was compounded with political unrest from the Russia-Ukraine war, and drove improvements in pricing. Price declines were partially offset with increased pricing related to higher oil prices resulting from voluntary supply cuts by Saudi Arabia and Russia during the third quarter of 2023.


Revenue

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(Cdn$ thousands, except per boe)   2023     2022     % Change     2023     2022     % Change  
Crude oil and field condensate   165,768     100,118     66     415,324     328,212     27  
Natural gas   42,217     80,307     (47 )   137,415     231,106     (41 )
Natural gas liquids   26,105     26,093     -     69,477     86,650     (20 )
Oil and gas revenue   234,090     206,518     13     622,216     645,968     (4 )
Revenue - $/boe 1   55.26     69.91     (21 )   54.65     71.83     (24 )

1 Supplementary Financial Measure. Refer to "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" in this MD&A for more information.

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company earned revenue of $234.1 million, compared to $206.5 million for the same period of 2022. The increase of $27.6 million was driven by increased production and a higher liquids weighting, partially offset by lower realized commodity prices.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company earned revenue of $622.2 million, compared to $646.0 million for the same period of 2022. The decrease of $23.8 million was driven by lower realized commodity prices, partially offset by increased production and a higher liquids weighting.

Royalty Expense

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(Cdn$ thousands, except per boe)   2023     2022     % Change     2023     2022     % Change  
Royalty expense   26,249     31,728     (17 )   67,746     81,653     (17 )
Royalty expense - $/boe 1   6.20     10.74     (42 )   5.95     9.08     (34 )
Percentage of revenue   11     15           11     13        

1 Supplementary Financial Measure. Refer to "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" in this MD&A for more information.

Hammerhead pays royalties to the Province of Alberta in respect of the Company's production and sales volumes in accordance with the applicable royalty framework. The majority of the Company's royalties are paid to the Crown, which are based on various sliding scales that are dependent on incentives, production volumes and commodity prices. Hammerhead's wells spud on or after January 1, 2017 qualify for the Crown's Modernized Royalty Framework ("MRF") incentive program which has a low initial 5% royalty rate until a threshold return of capital has been achieved. Between 2018 and April 2022, the Company also qualified for the Crown's Enhanced Hydrocarbon Recovery Program ("EHRP") for a pilot waterflood program located in the Gold Creek area. The EHRP provided for a flat royalty of 5% on commodities produced from wells impacted by the waterflood program during the period.

The Company receives a monthly Gas Cost Allowance ("GCA") credit from the Province of Alberta for expenses incurred to process and transport the Crown's portion of natural gas production. The credit is applied to the royalties that would have been owed to the Crown. The GCA credit is assessed annually every June and is subject to a true-up adjustment as a payable to the Crown or a receivable in the form of a credit to the Company.

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, royalty expenses decreased $5.5 million or $4.54/boe compared to the same period of 2022. On a percentage of revenue basis, royalties decreased by 4% over the same period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, royalty expenses decreased $13.9 million or $3.13/boe, compared to the same period in 2022. On a percentage of revenue basis, royalties decreased by 2% over the same period. The decrease in royalty expense for both periods is due to lower royalty rates on natural gas due to declines in input pricing and a larger GCA credit received, partially offset by increased royalties on higher crude oil production volumes.


Operating Expense

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(Cdn$ thousands, except per boe)   2023     2022     % Change     2023     2022     % Change  
Gas gathering and processing   10,797     10,759     -     33,134     31,180     6  
Chemicals and fuel   5,432     5,355     1     15,846     14,332     11  
Repairs and maintenance   4,324     2,979     45     15,326     12,043     27  
Staff and contractor costs   2,907     2,542     14     8,004     7,315     9  
Well servicing   382     413     (8 )   2,262     2,012     12  
Other   5,751     4,164     38     18,637     12,907     44  
Operating expense   29,593     26,212     13     93,209     79,789     17  
Operating expense - $/boe 1   6.99     8.87     (21 )   8.19     8.87     (8 )

1 Supplementary Financial Measure. Refer to "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" in this MD&A for more information.

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, operating expense was $29.6 million or $6.99/boe, compared to $26.2 million or $8.87/boe for the same period of 2022, an increase of $3.4 million and a decrease of $1.88/boe. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, operating expense was $93.2 million or $8.19/boe, compared to $79.8 million or $8.87/boe, for the same period of 2022, an increase of $13.4 million and a decrease of $0.68/boe.

The increased costs are due to additional production volumes and increased field activity, which resulted in added water and emulsion handling costs included under Other expense. Higher repairs and maintenance costs further contributed to the increase. The lower operating expense per boe in both periods was driven by higher production and increased operating efficiencies.

Transportation Expense

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(Cdn$ thousands, except per boe)   2023     2022     % Change     2023     2022     % Change  
Transportation expense   23,620     17,582     34     65,108     52,481     24  
Transportation expense - $/boe 1   5.58     5.95     (6 )   5.72     5.84     (2 )

1 Supplementary Financial Measure. Refer to "Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures" in this MD&A for more information.

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, transportation expense was $23.6 million or $5.58/boe, compared to $17.6 million or $5.95/boe in the same period of 2022. The increase of $6.0 million was due to higher overall volumes, partially offset by lower crude oil transportation per unit cost which drove the decrease of $0.37 on a per boe basis.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, transportation expense was $65.1 million or $5.72/boe, compared to $52.5 million or $5.84/boe in the same period of 2022. The increase of $12.6 million resulted from higher overall volumes and a favorable third-party adjustment that lowered crude oil transportation costs in the first quarter of 2022, partially offset by lower crude oil transportation per unit costs which drove the decrease of $0.12 on a per boe basis.

Risk Management Contracts

The Company's risk management program is primarily designed to reduce volatility in revenue and cash flow and to provide consistency for the Company's capital program.

Risk management contract settlements are recognized as a realized gain or loss. The fair value of the Company's unsettled risk management contracts is recorded as an asset or liability at each reporting period with any change in the mark-to-market positions of the outstanding contracts recognized as an unrealized gain or loss in net profit (loss). Both realized and unrealized gains and losses on risk management contracts vary based on fluctuations related to the specific terms of outstanding contracts in the period including contract types, contract quantities, contract prices and the underlying commodity reference prices.


The following table summarizes the asset or liability position of risk management contracts outstanding:

(Cdn$ thousands)   September 30, 2023     December 31, 2022  
Crude oil   (5,082 )   (5,801 )
Natural gas   5,592     17,808  
Total net asset   510     12,007  

The following table summarizes the realized gain or loss on risk management contract settlements, as well as the unrealized gain or loss related to changes in the fair value of outstanding contracts:

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(Cdn$ thousands)   2023     2022     % Change     2023     2022     % Change  
Realized (loss) gain on risk management contracts